Different types of kale plants are used as food in different regions of the world. There is no such big difference in nutritional qualities or taste. But, they may differ in color, size, or shape.
In this article:
Different Types Of Kale Plant
- Siberian
- Scottish
- Karam saag
- Lacinato
Purple Kale
Kale plant produces saw-like and messy lively purple leaves variegated in shadows of grimy green. It is slightly sweeter and eaten raw with salads. Also used as an ornamental and enhance the beauty of nature.
Red Kale
Red kale has slate green, curly-infused, delicate leaves used in salads and made food eye-catching. Red kale is used in soups. Red kale is sweetest in taste and curly in appearance.
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Kale Varieties
Some of the kale varieties are given below
- Hanover salad
- Lacinato
- Redbor
- Red Russian
- Vates
How to Grow Kale Plant?
Scientific Name | Brassica oleracea L. |
Common Name | Kale |
Family | Cruciferous |
Soil | Deep, well-drained, sandy loam and light soil |
Climate | Warm and summer season |
pH | 6.5 to 6.8 |
RH | 95-100% |
Sowing time | June- July |
Irrigation | Drip irrigation |
Fertilizer Requirement | NPK |
Harvesting time | 30-40 days |
Temperature | -10℃ to-15℃ |
Sunlight | Partial |
Select the pot or container at least 12-inch in diameter with the drainage hole for aeration. Prefer the clay container for better growth of seeds or vegetables. Now select the propagating media or soil having compost and vermicompost for seed sowing moistened the soil or media sow seed inside and put it in normal sunlight area.
Seedlings sprout within six to eight weeks indoors and then transplant the seedling in big containers or garden areas where you want to grow kale. Apply fertilizer and irrigation application according to the requirements given above in the table.
When to Harvest Kale?
The harvesting time of kale is summer, so harvest carefully with the help of a sharp knife or shearer and, after harvesting, refrigerate it to sustain its crispiness. Enjoy organic, homegrown kale in your daily food salads and for a weight-reducing diet plan. It helps in controlling cholesterol, diabetes, and blood pressure.
Kale Vs Cabbage
Both kale and cabbage are high in vitamins and antioxidants, but kale has more beta carotene and luten, while cabbage has more alpha-carotene than kale. Cabbage leaves are edible and green in color, but kale leaves are purple, red, and curly. Kale helps in reducing the risk of many types of cancer and better regarding health purposes.
Scotch Kale
Scotch kale is bright green, curly, and used in garnishing salads and also called green kale, and it’s green in color.
Baby Kale Vs Kale
Baby kale is smaller in size than regular kale and remarkably thinner, is served in salads. It is very tender in texture and easier to eat uncooked.
Winterbor Kale Seed
The blue-green kale grows up to 2 inches tall, produces lush green leaves, and serves as a good meal with mashed potatoes in winters.
Tronchuda Beirs
The type of kale has deep blue-green leaves, 12-18 inches tall, a paddle-shaped head, and organic and hybrid seeds. It can be eaten raw; Portugal people eat kale in one of their national dishes called Caldo Verde, that’s why called Portuguese kale or sea kale.
Tuscan Kale Vs Regular Kale
Tuscan kale is slightly thinner and more tender, pleasant, chewy texture, deep colors. It is full of vitamin K, C, and B6 and manganese, copper, calcium, and magnesium. Kale is the most nutrient and dense food in the world.
Why Is Kale Bitter?
The thinner parts of kale are brittle, brown, and bitter. If you want to reduce the bitterness in kale, cut the kale stem, marinate it with olive oil and salt, and refrigerate it for at least 24 hours with olive oil and salt for good tenderness.
Is Kale A Brassica?
Yes, kale belongs to the brassica family.
Brassica Kale Leaves Are Best Regarding Health Benefits
- Kale is rich in minerals and vitamin A and C
- Kale aids in losing weight
- It’s a good source of mineral content
- Kale has potent antioxidants
- Beta carotene is in high amount in kale
- Kale crop helps in lowering the cholesterol level
- Cancer-fighting substances
- Eating kale aids in decreasing the heart diseases
- High in beta carotene
What Is The Color Of Kale?
Kale is in different colors like
- Yellow-green
- Deep green
- White
- Red
- Purple
Dinosaur Kale Vs Kale
Dinosaur kale is also called lacinato or Tuscan kale; it’s curly, tender, and red. At the same time, kale is hearty, uneven, and lacy in presence. Both are used aesthetically. We can use kale in uncooked and lesser time taking dishes.
When Did Kale Become Popular?
Ornamental kale is used for showy purposes due to its nutritional contents and decorative tenacities. Between 2008- 2013 kale became very popular in restaurants, cafes and was utilized in all salads. Kale is also used in pizza hut, and people eat it stir-fried with chicken steak and pizza in starters.
Edible Kale
The edible part of kale is the stem; they are rough, rubbery, and challenging.
Thousand Headed Kale
Thousand-headed kale variety is of medium height, vast vegetation, very reliable. It comprises high antioxidants and vitamins A, C, and K and is considered great food as salads and some for-cooking purposes.
Taste Of Kale
Kale has a solid and earthy taste, is dry, crunchy. However, it is not spicy like arugula. Kale is bitter, with vitamins like A and C, a host of antioxidants, and a spoonful of flavonoids.
Recipes Of Kale Plant
There are some recipes for the Kale plant
- Kale harvest pie
- Potato and kale soup
- Kale, sausages, and white bean soup
- Kale salad
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